Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Weights and measures - more or less critical factors!

Dear faithfuls,

as you know if you've been reading this blog for any length of time, when baking I always weigh my flour (actually, I always weigh everything because that's easier than getting out measuring cups, and when I weigh I don't loose count!).  I emphasized this rather strongly when talking about bread.  

There is nothing wrong with eyeball cooking*; that's how I do most of my cooking.  Eyeball baking is fine too, if you really know what you're doing.  But if you want precise measurements, especially for flour, forget about measuring cups.  There are as many old wives tales about measuring flour as there are about determining the sex of a baby before birth.  

Just stick with the scale; unfortunately, it never lies! 

Here is a useful table of weights & measures for common ingredients.  Grams are generally more accurate.  Keep this table handy on the fridge or a cupboard (if you click the photo, it will open on a separate page if you wish to print.) Increase the quantities if, like I was growing up, you are part of a large family and have never used "one" cup of anything.  


There are many food-scale options available; some, like mine, are quite simple. Some will calculate calories, have pull-out displays, timers, or do backflips.  Most hold up to about 10 pounds.**

You can find these tables in many cookbooks, but I pulled this particular one from America's Best Lost Recipes


Thanks for letting me weigh in on this! 


Mrs H
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* Eyeball cooking: when you just dump ingredients in, either gauging the measurement with your eyeballs or willy-nilly.  
** I was kidding about the backflips.  



Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Speedy dinner? That's the ticket!

Dear friends with a life,

Thanks for laughing at my lame pun.  This is an easy dinner to make; one of my favorite features about it is that it can easily be modified based on what I have on hand.  It can also be mixed up in the afternoon and left on the counter until you're ready to put it in the oven.

Tuna Noodle Casserole (or as I inadvertently called it, Tuna Nooda Casserole)


6 ounces (3 cups) pasta (I used wheel pasta)
Water and salt for cooking pasta
1 can (6-1/2 – 7 ounces) tuna, drained
½ cup mayonnaise
1 cup sliced celery (optional)
1/3 cup chopped onion
¼ cup chopped green pepper or jarred roasted red pepper
¼ cup chopped canned pimiento or olives (optional)
½ teaspoon salt or seasoned salt
½ tsp Italian seasoning
1 can (10-1/2 ounces) cream of celery or mushroom soup
½ cup milk OR 1/3 c dried nonfat milk beaten into ½ c water
4 ounces (1 cup) grated cheddar cheese or chopped process cheese
½ cup slivered almonds, toasted (optional)

Cook noodles in water according to package directions; drain and turn into large bowl.  Add tuna, mayonnaise, celery, onion, green pepper, pimiento, seasoning and salt; combine and set aside.  In small saucepan, stir together soup and milk and eat through.  Add cheese and heat, stirring, until cheese melts; add to noodle mixture and turn into 2-quart casserole.  If desired, top with toasted almonds.  (At this point, you can put a lid or cover on the dish and let sit for a few hours before baking, if you wish to mix it up in the early afternoon.  I haven’t tried letting it sit all day.)   Bake uncovered at 425 deg 20 minutes.  Makes 6 servings.

I covered the casserole dish with a lid and then mixed up the following side dish: 

Rosemary Red Potatoes
(Based on the recipe in the 2006 Taste of Home, p 248)

5 red potatoes, quartered
1 small onion, quartered and then halved again
¼ c olive oil or Misto olive spray
1 sprig rosemary
2 garlic cloves, crushed
¼ tsp Ozark seasoning, Italian seasoning, or salt

Combine all, toss to coat. Put in foil-lined baking pan (15x10x1”).  


Instead of tossing them, I used the Misto olive oil sprayer to grease a foil-lined pan, then put in the vegetables and sprayed them again with the olive oil, then sprinkled on the seasonings.  I got the Misto at Bed Bath & Beyond; you fill it halfway with olive oil and pump the lid a few times to build up enough pressure to get it to spritz like regular canned stuff.  

Bake at 425F for 30 to 40 minutes.
4 servings


Sweet Baked Apples (I prepped these while dinner baked, and put them in the oven as soon as the casseroles came out.)

This was my favorite dessert to make growing up, because it is so easy.  My mom taught me the recipe, and you can add more sweet spices, ice-cream, crumbly toppings, or whatever you like.  

Apples (one per person)
Butter
Brown sugar
Cinnamon

Cut the core out of the apple.  Insert a piece of butter, pack in brown sugar, and sprinkle with cinnamon.  Place in a pan (foil-lined if you want to save dishes).  Pour in water to cover the bottom of the pan.


Bake at 350 for 30 - 45 minutes, depending on the size of the apples; until they are tender when pricked with a fork. Serve in bowls; spoon the liquid from the pan over the apples.


Optional streusel filling: mix melted butter with white flour and sugar for a crumbly topping or filling.

If you have leftover apples the next morning, chop them up and put in a bowl with the leftover liquid.  Serve pancakes or crepes.  

Bon appetit! 


Mrs H
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Vultures don't waste anything, not even random Thanksgiving leftovers

Dear friends,

As you all know, I live by two mottoes.  The first is: The more the merrier. The second is: Waste not, want not.

The first has nothing to do with this blog, but the second is more applicable.

There are plenty of things to do with leftover turkey - sandwiches, casseroles, soups - but what about all those bones?  After all, you paid for them!

Don't throw out your turkey carcass after Thanksgiving dinner this year (not that anybody would ever dream of doing such a wild thing)!  Instead, use it to make a delicious turkey broth, for delicious turkey noodle soup.

This is a basic stock recipe.  Modify according to your tastes, desires, haves and have-nots.

If you have room, you can store the turkey carcass in the fridge overnight (don't hesitate to break it up to get it into a smaller bowl or bag).  Or, if you have a fairly efficient clean-up crew, your hands will be free to set this up on the stove to percolate while you enjoy pie.  It takes about as long to get it cooking as it does to clear a space in the fridge!

Turkey Carcass Broth


After dinner, remove the majority of the meat and any remaining dressing from the turkey.  Don’t worry about getting it all off; after cooking, the bits of meat can be removed from the bones and added to the soup.  Refrigerate if you are going to cook it the next day.  Remove the wishbone to dry, if you are going to use it later for making a wish!

Put the broken turkey carcass and skin into a large kettle or stockpot.  Cover with water and add (if you wish):

2 tsp salt (you can add more later if you want)
About ½ teaspoon pepper, to taste or optional
2 teaspoons garlic powder, or about 1 tablespoon crushed fresh garlic
1-2 teaspoons curry powder, to taste or optional
½ onion, chopped
2-4 ribs celery, chopped

Cover kettle or stockpot and simmer for 1 to 12 hours.  I like to let it simmer at a very low heat overnight for a richer, more flavorful broth.  Remove carcass and set aside, strain broth and refrigerate (you may need to set the bowl of broth in an ice -bath to cool down as demonstrated with the beef broth, so that it doesn't heat your refrigerator up too badly).  The fat will harden on top of the broth; remove the fat and discard.  

Pick any meat from the carcass; now you can throw the bones away. 

Thanksgiving Leftover Turkey Noodle Soup

Put the homemade broth into a large kettle or stockpot.  You can either saute the following vegetables in a little fat, or just add straight to the stock.  

Add chopped vegetables of your choice, such as carrots, onions, celery, cabbage, potatoes, peas, beans, corn, canned tomatoes, frozen mixed veggies, green beans – whatever you have on hand.

Add some diced-up leftover turkey.  I do not like to add the following to soups because they bloat and get soggy after a few hours, but you can serve the soup with or over: egg noodles, broken spaghetti noodles, rice, barley, etc.  If the soup is thick and chunky enough, you could serve it over crisped stuffing (spread leftover stuffing on a greased baking sheet and bake or broil in the oven for a few minutes).  Season to taste with salt, pepper and garlic and, if needed, a couple of chicken bouillon cubes. 

Glance through your leftovers and see if you have any miscellaneous scraps to toss in - other cooked vegetable dishes (green bean or creamed corn casserole, yams, roasted potatoes), meats (bits of ham), etc. 

Simmer about 30 – 60 minute or until vegetables are cooked. Thicken with leftover  gravy and mashed potatoes. 

May your table be stocked this Thanksgiving! 


Mrs H

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Saturday, October 30, 2010

Mom's Spaghetti Sauce

Dear friends,

never say never!  or in my case, never say, "I'm finished canning." 

The farmer from whom I purchase much of my produce had a buyer for a large order of organic beefsteak tomatoes back out at the last minute, so my mom bought a bunch.  We brought them to my place for processing.  

Spaghetti sauce is really easy; it's best to use roma tomatoes, or a meaty tomato; but we had cheap beefsteak tomatoes and my mom needed spaghetti sauce, so that's what happened! 

I had a cute helper wash and sort tomatoes. 


My sister blanched, shocked, and peeled the tomatoes.  Core the tomato; cut an x or a slash on the bottom (for easier peeling).  Immerse in boiling water for 2 minutes; remove and plunge into cool water or ice-water.  Peel with ease! 


Finely blend the peeled tomatoes, and pour into containers (if the containers are see-through, that's even better).  Let sit overnight (a tip I learned from the Home Joys blog) so the water will separate from the meat.  


The next morning, I scooped the tomato meat out of the containers, and left the water in the bottom.   For a few containers, I used a turkey baster to suck the water out of the bottom as I did earlier in the year (this method is slow.  I don't recommend it.  Just use a measuring cup to scoop the blended tomato off the top!) I let this cook down for several hours while preparing everything else for the sauce.  

We got to work chopping onions, carrots, peppers, celery, and garlic (to taste - NO idea the measurements we used).  I cooked this in a stockpot for a few minutes. 


Mom's Cuisinart food processor sped the process up by about a million percent. 


Karissa loves to peel onions.  Mom blended up a bunch for me to freeze in baggies, too; this makes cooking easier on busy days!  She also shredded a bunch of carrots, which I measured out into recipe-size bags and froze, for making carrot-cake.  


 Karissa practiced her pull-ups, using a little cheating to climb up the sides of the door-jamb ... I don't think they'll let Mr H get away with that in boot camp! 


We mixed in oregano, basil, bay leaves, pepper, salt, brown sugar, and lemon juice.  Again, I have no idea the quantities we used - we just kept sampling and sprinkling! 




We filled quart jars, leaving 1" headspace, and processed in a pressure canner for 25 minutes, at 10 lbs pressure.  


My house smells like a spaghetti factory now!  It's quite delicious.  
saucily, 


Mrs H
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Drying & Storing Herbs

To my flavorful friends,

I don't have a lot of freezer space, so I have to dry or can a lot of my food for the year.  Drying isn't the optimal way of storing herbs; but it's certainly better than nothing!

It's starting to freeze here at nights.  I picked a lot of my basil ...

this picture is from the old place :D

I dried it ...


ground it up ....


Dried some bay leaves and sage from my cousin's garden ...



Stuffed it all in jars ...



Dried onion rings ...



Ground them up ...


Froze them in sealed baggies ....


 - I just crack one open and put it in a pint jar every so often ...


... And that's about the extent of my herb drying this year.  Tomorrow I am off to market to market to stock up on squash - I guess I'd better buy some garlic, too.

We bought 100 lbs of yellow onions, and they are all layered in newspapers and in boxes under a quilt.  They should last the two of us until mid-winter at least.  We never seem to have enough onions around here!   How do you store your onions?  Do you dry your herbs, or freeze them in ice cubes?  Do you grow all your own herbs?  Does anybody window-box their herbs, or keep broccoli sprouts? - I am curious to start doing that!

Happy Herbing!


Mrs H
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Randomly Chopping Basil

Dear random friends (whoever you may be), 

This is unrelated to anything but it's a useful cooking tip. 

To mince fresh basil easily: 

Stack the leaves, starting with the largest one. 



Roll like a cigar. 



Mince from end to end.  This is also known as chiffonade.  



Enjoy! 


Mrs H
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